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RAID Array's Explained

RAID0: "Striped Disk Array" without Fault Tolerance.

Recommended Applications:

  • Video Production and Editing
  • Image Editing
  • Pre-Press Applications
  • Any application requiring high bandwidth
  • SQL, database or virtual server applications
  • VMware
  • Virtual PC running more than one OS at a time

Looks to the system like: One C:\ Drive double the size of each disk (ie: two 100 gig drives looks like a single 200 gig drive on the system)

RAID Level 0 is a performance oriented striped data mapping technique. Uniformly sized blocks of storage are assigned in regular sequence to all of an array's disks.

Advantages: RAID 0 implements a striped disk array, the data is broken down into blocks and each block is written to a separate disk drive. I/O performance is greatly improved by spreading the I/O load across many channels and drives.

What the heck does that mean?
Exactly, why does the industry have to be so complex about every cotton pickin' thing? It simply means your data is taken, split in half and one half of each chunk of data is written to each disk at the same time. Data is also read off the disks in the same manor. This is where the speed comes from.

A real simple analogy to understand this concept is if you wanted a deck built on your house. Your friend who is a carpenter comes over and says it will take 16 man hours to build this deck. The actual time it takes to build your deck with 1 carpenter working is 16 hours, or two 8 hour days. If your friend brings another carpenter though, the time it takes to build the deck stays constant at 16 hours, but the time to complete the deck is now 1 day because each man is doing 8 hours of work. Same thing with hard drives.

The reliability of RAID Level 0, however is less than that of its member disks due to its lack of redundancy. The failure of just one drive will result in all data in an array being lost. Should never be used in mission critical environments.


RAID1: "Mirroring".

Recommended Applications: Accounting � Payroll � Financial � Any application requiring very high availability.

Looks to the system like: One C:\ Drive the size of each disk (ie: two 100 gig drives looks like a single 100 gig drive on the system)

RAID Level 1, also called mirroring, has been used longer than any other form of RAID. It remains popular because of its simplicity and high level of reliability and availability. Mirrored arrays consist of two disks. Each disk in a mirrored array holds an identical image of user data.

 A RAID Level 1 array may use parallel access for high transfer rate when reading. More commonly, RAID Level 1 array members operate independently and improve performance for read-intensive applications. This is a good entry-level redundant system.

Advantages: One Write or two Reads possible per mirrored pair. Twice the Read transaction rate of single disks. Same write transaction rate as single disks. 100% redundancy of data means no rebuild is necessary in case of a disk failure, just a copy to the replacement disk. Transfer rate per block is equal to that of a single disk.

What the heck does that mean?
Your data is duplicated and written to both disks at the same time. A slight speed improvement over a single drive in that each drive can be read independently.